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Vote Notes on Legislation

HR 7567 – Farm Bill: Yes.  There is much to dislike in this Farm Bill, including the fraud-ridden SNAP program and subsidies that ultimately inflate the costs of everything from commodities to insurance (while hiding them for the recipients of these subsidies). However, I consider as a very high priority for the people of the Sierra Nevada to restore sound forest management to our federal lands.  This includes two of my bills: HR 178 and 179.  HR 178 cuts the red tape that is preventi

S Con Res 33 -- BUDGET RESOLUTION: Yes.  The Budget Resolution is the first part of the annual budget process that is supposed to set limits on federal spending and conform our appropriations and mandatory spending programs to these limits.  Sadly, it has not been used in the manner established by law in many decades.  This resolution continues this abuse, but is necessary because of the dire situation caused by Congressional Democrats who have refused to fund the Department of Homeland Security until we stop enforcing o

Issues:Budget CommitteeFiscal and Economic

FISA Extension: S 1318 – Yes.  I have consistently voted against FISA 702 reauthorizations without a warrant requirement for querying information involving U.S.

Issues:National Defense

If we don’t enforce our immigration laws, we have no immigration laws.  If we have no immigration laws, we have no border.  And if we have no border, we have no country.

Yet that is the clear objective of congressional Democrats.  They propose to completely defund the agencies that enforce our immigration laws.  That’s right there in the Senate bill: zero dollars to ICE and CBP. 

Issues:Illegal Immigration - Border CrisisFiscal and Economic
February 10, 2026
Vote Notes on Legislation
This resolution would allow privileged resolutions to rescind a presidential emergency tariff at any time, rather than under the regular order that governs House business.  Under current law, the President may declare an emergency and apply tariffs in response.  He has used this authority to obtain concessions on a wide variety of matters ranging from cease-fires to trade agreements. 
 
The use of this authority comes with a price. Tariffs harm the overall economy of any count
Issues:Budget CommitteeForeign Affairs - InternationalLegislationFiscal and EconomicGovernment Regulation
September 16, 2025
Vote Notes on Legislation

Vote Note: H Res 707 goes beyond the prerogative of the majority to decide what bills are  taken to the floor.  This resolution amends existing law to extend the authority of the President to impose tariffs until March 30.  That makes this a substantive question of policy and the responsibility of individual members to pass judgment.  Under the Constitution, the power to impose tariffs is a congressional power and needs to be restored to Congress.

Issues:Foreign Affairs - International
September 4, 2025
Vote Notes on Legislation
I continue to believe that the roots of all fiscal evil are subsidies, grants and earmarks, and this stinker is packed with them.  Among my objections:
 
  1. Nearly a billion dollars in congressional earmarks that bypass the competitive process that awards funding based on merit and not political deals. 
     
  2. Billions of dollars taken from taxpayers of one community to pay for local water projects that exclusively benefit some other community (in effect robbing St. Petersburg to pay St. Paul.)
Issues:Fiscal and Economic
The House issued a subpoena ordering the Attorney General to produce the audio recording of the Robert Hur interview with President Biden. The administration based its decision not to prosecute Mr. Biden on Hur’s assessment that a jury would view him sympathetically as an “elderly man with a poor memory.” Meanwhile, the same administration is vigorously attempting to jail President Trump for the same offense. Knowing the full context of this interview requires all of the non-verbal cues that a written transcript cannot fully and faithfully reproduce. This understanding is essential to inform the House whether a double standard is being applied and what statutory changes may be necessary to correct it. The Attorney General has defied the House subpoena, making specious claims of executive privilege that are certain to be struck down by the courts. The House has held the Attorney General in contempt, but the Department of Justice that he heads refuses to prosecute him. This produces a second glaring double standard, since that same Justice Department has already prosecuted and jailed two Trump administration officials for the same offense. To enforce its subpoena, the House is pursing the matter in court in order to obtain a ruling on the legality of the Attorney General’s refusal to comply. This is the appropriate response, and the same process that ultimately compelled Richard Nixon to turn over tape recorded conversations in the Watergate investigation. Nevertheless, a resolution proposing to invoke “Inherent Contempt” against the Attorney General was brought to the floor. It levies a fine against the Attorney General of $10,000 a day until he complies. “Inherent Contempt” is an established – although seldom used -- power that Congress holds to defend its own proceedings, including the issuance of subpoenas. Under several Supreme Court decisions, this allows the House to arrest individuals and bring them to the bar of the House to answer for their conduct. The last time the House invoked this power was in 1934. This resolution is a gross misuse of this power and I oppose it.
This bill is a collection of several minor bills I support, including greater reporting of Fentanyl traffic and Iranian human rights violations, and tightened sanctions on Iranian oil and weapons exports. But it also includes two major provisions that I cannot support. One is the ban on TikTok, which I believe is an unconstitutional violation of the First Amendment. The other is the REPO act, that would seize sovereign Russian assets. This would be an unprecedented peacetime act and runs a high risk of discouraging foreign investments in the United States, particularly U.S. Treasury notes. These provisions set very dangerous precedents.
December 1, 2023
Vote Notes on Legislation
This resolution substantially broadens the grounds for expulsion that the House has observed for nearly 2 ½ centuries. I do not condone the conduct that is alleged. Indeed, I condemn it. After all I have read about Mr. Santos, I feel a little like Thaddeus Stevens when he was asked if there was anything Simon Cameron wouldn’t steal. He said, “I don’t think he would steal a red hot stove.” When Cameron objected, Stevens gladly withdrew the remark. The power of expulsion negates the right of the people to choose the representative they most want to speak for them in Congress. Such an extreme power should be used with extreme care. Until now, the precedent for expulsion has been limited to acts of disloyalty (joining the confederacy) and conviction of serious crimes involving the office. Santos has been charged with such crimes, but has not been convicted. Although Congress is not required to wait for a verdict, I believe it should. Trial by a jury of one’s peers is an essential element of our jurisprudence, and a congressional committee, buffeted by partisanship, political pressures and personal relationships is a poor substitute. Given the heightened political passions that are afoot these days, I think we should resist expanding the traditional grounds for expulsion and trust our justice system and our citizens to resolve the issue, as surely they will.