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Vote Notes on Legislation

September 17, 2026
Vote Notes on Legislation

While I favor sanctions against Russia for its war on Ukraine, this bill also gives the President new authority to levy tariffs on products from five of our biggest trading partners who trade with Russia.  While I am not going to interfere with the existing tariffs while the President is using them to negotiate freer bilateral trade agreements, I am not willing to cede new tariff authority to the President, which is a congressional prerogative under the Constitution.

Issues:Foreign Affairs - International
This bill ends the pointless time change that has plagued our country for more than a century, and makes Daylight Savings Time permanent.  I would much prefer to see us shift to Standard Time, which centers noon at the sun’s apex – thus avoiding driving to work or school in the dark during winter months.  Daylight Time was once tried and abandoned for this reason.  But whether Daylight or Standard Time, getting rid of the annoying “spring ahead fall back” nonsense is a good thing.
 
Issues:Government Regulation

The high cost of housing is the product of bad public policy that has imposed expensive mandates on construction, limited the permits that can be issued, restricted the land available for housing, and flooded the market with subsidies that force up prices for all while hiding it for the subsidized.  The pressure by adding more than 10 million illegal aliens to the market hasn’t helped either.

Issues:Fiscal and EconomicGovernment Regulation

HR 7567 – Farm Bill: Yes.  There is much to dislike in this Farm Bill, including the fraud-ridden SNAP program and subsidies that ultimately inflate the costs of everything from commodities to insurance (while hiding them for the recipients of these subsidies). However, I consider as a very high priority for the people of the Sierra Nevada to restore sound forest management to our federal lands.  This includes two of my bills: HR 178 and 179.  HR 178 cuts the red tape that is preventi

S Con Res 33 -- BUDGET RESOLUTION: Yes.  The Budget Resolution is the first part of the annual budget process that is supposed to set limits on federal spending and conform our appropriations and mandatory spending programs to these limits.  Sadly, it has not been used in the manner established by law in many decades.  This resolution continues this abuse, but is necessary because of the dire situation caused by Congressional Democrats who have refused to fund the Department of Homeland Security until we stop enforcing o

Issues:Budget CommitteeFiscal and Economic

FISA Extension: S 1318 – Yes.  I have consistently voted against FISA 702 reauthorizations without a warrant requirement for querying information involving U.S.

Issues:National Defense

If we don’t enforce our immigration laws, we have no immigration laws.  If we have no immigration laws, we have no border.  And if we have no border, we have no country.

Yet that is the clear objective of congressional Democrats.  They propose to completely defund the agencies that enforce our immigration laws.  That’s right there in the Senate bill: zero dollars to ICE and CBP. 

Issues:Illegal Immigration - Border CrisisFiscal and Economic
February 10, 2026
Vote Notes on Legislation
This resolution would allow privileged resolutions to rescind a presidential emergency tariff at any time, rather than under the regular order that governs House business.  Under current law, the President may declare an emergency and apply tariffs in response.  He has used this authority to obtain concessions on a wide variety of matters ranging from cease-fires to trade agreements. 
 
The use of this authority comes with a price. Tariffs harm the overall economy of any count
Issues:Budget CommitteeForeign Affairs - InternationalLegislationFiscal and EconomicGovernment Regulation
September 16, 2025
Vote Notes on Legislation

Vote Note: H Res 707 goes beyond the prerogative of the majority to decide what bills are  taken to the floor.  This resolution amends existing law to extend the authority of the President to impose tariffs until March 30.  That makes this a substantive question of policy and the responsibility of individual members to pass judgment.  Under the Constitution, the power to impose tariffs is a congressional power and needs to be restored to Congress.

Issues:Foreign Affairs - International
September 4, 2025
Vote Notes on Legislation
I continue to believe that the roots of all fiscal evil are subsidies, grants and earmarks, and this stinker is packed with them.  Among my objections:
 
  1. Nearly a billion dollars in congressional earmarks that bypass the competitive process that awards funding based on merit and not political deals. 
     
  2. Billions of dollars taken from taxpayers of one community to pay for local water projects that exclusively benefit some other community (in effect robbing St. Petersburg to pay St. Paul.)
Issues:Fiscal and Economic